The hottest promotion of robot development require

2022-08-23
  • Detail

Promoting the development of robots requires Market Research and development "two pronged approach"

promoting the development of robots requires Market Research and development "two pronged approach"

China Construction machinery information

made in China 2025 stands at a new height in history, and from the overall strategic situation, it clearly puts forward the first ten-year action plan for China to implement the manufacturing power strategy, taking "high-end CNC machine tools and robots" as one of the key areas to be vigorously promoted, Propose the development of robot industry "Focusing on the needs of industrial robot applications such as automobile, machinery, electronics, dangerous goods manufacturing, national defense and military industry, chemical industry, light industry, as well as service robot applications such as medical and health care, family services, education and entertainment, we should actively develop new products, promote the standardized and modular development of robots, and expand market applications. We should make breakthroughs in the integration of key components and systems such as robot body, reducer, servo motor, controller, sensor and driver Technical bottlenecks such as design and manufacturing technology. " And in the innovation roadmap of the key field technology metal air battery energy density up to 800 wh/kg, it is clear that the development priorities of China's robot industry in the next decade are mainly two * recycled cotton: thermal insulation and sound-absorbing materials for carpets: first, develop a series of products of industrial robot bodies and key parts, promote the industrialization and application of industrial robots, and meet the urgent needs of the transformation and upgrading of China's manufacturing industry; The second is to break through the key technologies of intelligent robots, develop a number of intelligent robots, and actively respond to the challenges of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial reform

promoting the development of robots requires "two pronged approach" in market research and development.

it is understood that according to different application environments, the International Federation of Robotics (IFR) divides robots into two categories: industrial robots in manufacturing environments and service robots in non manufacturing environments. Industrial robot is the general name of robots used in industrial production. It is an important factory automation equipment in modern manufacturing industry; Service robot is a non productive robot serving human beings. Service robot technology is mainly used in unstructured environment. Its structure is relatively complex. It can obtain the information of the external environment according to its own sensors and through communication, so as to make decisions and complete the corresponding tasks

market potential remains to be tapped

industrial robots mainly refer to multi joint manipulators or multi degree of freedom robots facing the industrial field, which are used in handling, welding, assembly, processing, coating, cleaner production and other aspects in the process of industrial production. In 2014, the global sales of industrial robots hit a record high, reaching 225000 units, with a year-on-year increase of 27%. The driving force of market growth mainly comes from Asia, especially China and South Korea

in recent years, the demand of Chinese robot market has increased rapidly and has become an important global robot market. In 2014, the sales volume of industrial robots in China reached 56000 units, with a year-on-year increase of 52%, once again becoming the largest industrial robot market in the world. Users have developed from wholly foreign-owned enterprises and Sino foreign joint ventures to domestic enterprises and even small and medium-sized enterprises. Many enterprises in the developed coastal industrial areas in China use their products for export and have high requirements for product quality. More and more enterprises use robots to replace industrial workers. In the Pearl River Delta region, the average annual growth rate of the use of industrial robots has reached 30%, especially in the fields of assembly, dispensing, handling, welding and so on, which has set off a boom in the use of robots

although China has been the largest market for industrial robots in the world since 2013, the density of industrial robots in manufacturing industry is still very low. In 2013, the density of industrial robots in China was only 30 sets/10000 industrial workers, less than half of the global average, and there is a larger gap compared with South Korea (437 sets/10000 industrial workers), Japan (323 sets/10000 industrial workers) and Germany (282 sets/10000 industrial workers) with a higher degree of industrial automation. The domestic industrial robot market still has great potential

as a large manufacturing country, China has been in a backward position in the application of industrial robots. In addition to the automotive industry, the application of robots in general manufacturing industry, which has a large amount and a wide range, is basically spontaneous, decentralized or scattered. With the development of factory automation in China, industrial robots will also be rapidly promoted in other industrial industries, such as electronics, metal products, rubber and plastics, food, building materials, civil explosives, aviation, pharmaceutical equipment and other industries

the application degree of industrial robots is an important symbol of a country's industrial automation level. The development of industrial robots in China should focus on accelerating the development needs of Intelligent Manufacturing in China, cooperate with both the supply and demand sides of robots, on the one hand, improve the innovation ability of robot manufacturing enterprises in China, promote the standardized, modular and systematic development of robots, reduce the use cost, improve the level of integrated applications, and expand the scope of market applications; On the other hand, we will actively carry out the pilot application of autonomous brand robots, pay attention to a number of typical application demonstration projects with outstanding effects, strong driving force and high relevance, and promote the use of industrial robots to transform and improve the traditional manufacturing industry from point to area

focus on development

service robots include special service robots and household service robots. Service robots have a wide range of applications, mainly engaged in maintenance, repair, transportation, cleaning, security, rescue, monitoring, as well as medical treatment, elderly care, rehabilitation, disability assistance and other work. Service robot is a new type of intelligent equipment and a strategic high-tech product, which has a larger market space than industrial robots in the future

global service robots have shown a rapid growth trend in the past five years. According to the statistics of the International Federation of Robotics (IFR), in 2013, the global sales of professional service robots and personal/household service robots reached 21000 and 4million respectively, with a market value of $3.57 billion and $1.7 billion respectively, an increase of 4% and 28% year-on-year respectively. In the next few years, the global service robot market will continue to grow rapidly. With a major breakthrough in cloud robot technology for mutual learning and knowledge sharing, small household auxiliary robots will significantly reduce production costs and form an emerging market of at least US $41.6 billion by 2020. At the same time, although the disabled auxiliary machine starts slowly, it can be predicted that there will be a high-speed growth in the next 20 years

at present, the technology research and development of service robots in the world is mainly led by the United States, Japan, China, Germany and South Korea. The development of service robots in China lags behind that of industrial robots. Compared with Japan, the United States and other countries, China's research and development in the field of service robots started late, and the absolute gap with developed countries is still relatively large. However, compared with industrial robots, there is a small gap at home and abroad. Service robots generally need to be developed in combination with specific market needs. Local enterprises are easier to develop in combination with specific environment and culture to occupy a good market positioning, so as to maintain a certain competitive advantage. Foreign service robots are also emerging industries, and most service robot companies have been established for a relatively short time, so China's service robot industry is facing greater opportunities and development space

from the perspective of development trend, professional service robots in China are expected to be industrialized ahead of personal/household robots, especially medical robots, inspection and detection robots in dangerous and special environments, etc. As China enters an aging society, the demand for medical treatment, nursing and rehabilitation increases. At the same time, due to the improvement of people's pursuit of quality of life, personal/household robots will have a broader market space in the future, because the expansion speed is not directly related to the stretching speed

breaking through the technological bottleneck

robot integrates modern manufacturing technology, new material technology and information control technology. It is a representative product of intelligent manufacturing. Its R & D, manufacturing and application have become an important symbol to measure a country's scientific and technological innovation and manufacturing level, which has attracted great attention from the world's manufacturing powers

the development of China's robot industry can be traced back to the 1980s, when the Ministry of science and technology included industrial robots in the scientific and technological research plan. The former Ministry of machinery industry took the lead in organizing the research of industrial robots of spot welding, arc welding, paint spraying, handling and other models. Other ministries and commissions also actively established support, forming the first climax of China's industrial robots. Since then, due to market demand, robot independent research and development and industrialization have experienced a long-term stagnation. After 2010, the installed capacity of robots in China has increased year by year and began to face the development of the whole robot industry chain

the development of robot industry includes R & D experiments, industrialization of robot body and parts, system integration technology, services, etc., and every link is very important. The development of China's robot industry chain is a process with a long way to go. On the whole, most robot enterprises in China are concentrated in the field of integration, and processing and assembly enterprises account for the majority. There is still a considerable gap from developed countries in the original research of core and key technologies, high reliability basic functional components, system process application solutions and host batch production. In terms of key components, key components such as precision reducers, servo motors and drives rely heavily on imports. Although the state has also made large investment support in this area for many years, the original market scale and industrialization level are not high enough to drive the development of core components, resulting in unsatisfactory results

it can be seen that the insufficient strength of robot technology in China restricts the scale of industrialization, and the small scale in turn restricts the development of technology, which affects the process of robot industrialization. If we want to improve the market competitiveness of domestic robots, on the one hand, we should expand the production of domestic robots and improve the production capacity of domestic robot enterprises; On the other hand, we should promote the localization of key parts of domestic robots, improve the production capacity of key parts, and meet the needs of capacity expansion of domestic robots

in the past two years, the state has attached great importance to intelligent manufacturing and robots. The Ministry of industry and information technology, the national development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of science and technology and other departments are promoting the development of the robot industry. They are promoting the development of their own brand robot industry from top-level design, finance, taxation and finance, demonstration applications, talent training and other aspects, and the supporting policies are becoming more and more comprehensive and detailed. The road map of China's robot industry and the work related to the 13th five year plan of the robot industry are also advancing steadily. This will play a great role in breaking through the technical bottleneck and improving the industrialization ability of China's robot enterprises

at present, for China's robot industry, it is no longer a question of attention or neglect, but a question of what kind of vision to look at this industry, and what kind of thinking to cultivate and orderly develop this industry. For the market demand, technological innovation mode, financial support mode and other issues of the robot industry, the support policies of local governments for the industry are expected to be refined

accelerate the research and development of the next generation of robots

with the development of robot technology, robots are divided into general robots and intelligent robots according to different functions. Among them, general robots refer to robots that only have general programming ability and operation function. At present, most robots produced in China belong to this category; There is no unified definition of intelligent robot. Most experts believe that intelligent robot should have at least the following functional characteristics: first, it has the ability to adapt to uncertain working conditions; Second, it has the flexible operation ability of complex objects; Third, be close to people

Copyright © 2011 JIN SHI